Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic Retinopathy: What You Need to Know

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that affects individuals with diabetes and can lead to significant vision loss if not properly managed. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. As these vessels weaken and leak, they can cause swelling and bleeding, leading to various stages of retinopathy.

The Role of A1C Levels

Maintaining good control of blood sugar levels is crucial in managing diabetic retinopathy. The A1C test measures your average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months, providing a critical indicator of your long-term blood sugar control. Higher A1C levels are associated with an increased risk of developing diabetic retinopathy and can accelerate its progression. Consistently high blood sugar can lead to more severe damage to the retina and exacerbate visual problems.

Impact on Vision

Diabetic retinopathy can have a profound impact on your vision. As the condition progresses, it can lead to fluctuations in your prescription, increased myopia (nearsightedness), and, in severe cases, even blindness. Early stages may not present noticeable symptoms, but as the disease advances, you might experience blurred vision, dark spots, or difficulty seeing at night.

The Importance of Yearly Screening

Regular eye screenings are essential for anyone with diabetes. Yearly diabetic eye exams help detect diabetic retinopathy early, before significant damage occurs. Early detection allows for timely intervention, which can prevent or slow the progression of the disease and protect your vision. If diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed, coordinating with your primary care physician (PCP) is crucial for managing your overall health and optimizing your diabetes treatment plan.

A Vision-Threatening Condition

Diabetic retinopathy is a vision-threatening condition that requires proactive management. At Radiant Eyes, we emphasize the importance of routine diabetic eye examinations and maintaining control over your blood sugar levels. By staying vigilant and working closely with your healthcare team, you can reduce the risk of vision loss and preserve your sight.

If you have diabetes or are at risk, learn more about Diabetic Eye Exams and schedule your exam today. Our team at Radiant Eyes is here to support your eye health and ensure you receive the best care possible.